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Dos and Don'ts for Cleaner Clothes and a Longer-Lasting Washing Machine

Dos and Don'ts for Cleaner Clothes and a Longer-Lasting Washing Machine
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Most of us assume we are doing laundry the right way. We load the machine, pick a cycle, and expect the best results. Yet clothes come out less than pristine, fabrics lose their shape, or the machine starts showing signs of wear far too soon. More often than not, the problem is not the appliance. It is the habits we have built around it.

Understanding how your front load washing machine works, and what it needs from you, makes the whole process simpler. A few deliberate choices around detergent, loading, and cycle selection can go a long way in keeping your clothes looking like new, fabrics lasting longer, and your appliance running reliably for years.

DO's

Great wash results and lasting machine care start with a few simple habits you build before, during, and after each wash. Nothing complicated, just the kind of routine that quietly makes a big difference.

1. Sort clothes by colour and fabric type

Separating whites from colours prevents dye transfer, while grouping similar fabrics (e.g., delicates, heavy cottons) allows for optimal cycle selection and prevents damage.

2. Check all pockets thoroughly before loading

Small items like coins, keys, or tissues can damage the machine drum, clog filters, or leave unwanted residue on your clothes.

3. Use the correct amount and type of detergent

Most people pour detergent by eye and most people pour too much. Excess detergent does not clean better — it coats fabric over time, leaving clothes stiff and looking dull. Stick to the measuring line on the cap. For front load washers, use a low-foam detergent specifically made for front loaders, as regular detergent produces too many suds and does not rinse out cleanly.

IFB's Ai DOS on select front load washing machine models take this off your plate entirely. It reads your load and dispenses exactly the right amount of detergent automatically, every single wash.

4. Load the machine to its recommended capacity

A simple way to check: leave about a hand's width of space between your clothes and the top of the drum. This allows garments to tumble freely, ensuring thorough cleaning and rinsing without straining the motor. Overloading reduces cleaning efficiency, while underloading wastes water and energy.

5. Select the appropriate wash cycle for the load

A silk kurta and a gym towel should not go through the same cycle. A delicate programme uses gentler drum movement and a lower spin speed to protect fine fabrics. A cotton cycle runs hotter to lift stains properly. Getting this right means clothes come out cleaner and actually last longer. IFB fully automatic washing machines come with fabric-specific programmes that handle this for you — select your fabric type and the machine does the rest.

6. Clean the detergent dispenser drawer regularly

Residue buildup in the dispenser can lead to clogs, mould growth, and inefficient detergent delivery. A quick rinse after each use or a thorough clean monthly keeps it clean and mould free.

7. Leave the washing machine door open after each cycle

Keeping the door open after each cycle allows for air circulation and keeps your machine smelling fresh. This is essential for preventing moisture buildup, unpleasant odours, and mildew formation.

Avoiding Common Laundry Pitfalls: What Not To Do

A few common missteps can wear out fabrics faster and put unnecessary strain on your machine. Here's what to watch out for.

DON'Ts

1. Don't overload the washing machine

Cramming too many items restricts water and detergent circulation, leading to poorly cleaned clothes and excessive strain on the machine's motor and drum bearings.

2. Don't use harsh chemicals or bleach

Strong chemicals can damage delicate fabrics, fade colours, and corrode internal machine components over time. Always check fabric care labels and machine guidelines.

3. Don't ignore unusual sounds or machine malfunctions

Unusual sounds, vibrations, or error codes are often indicators of a problem. Addressing these promptly can prevent minor issues from escalating into costly repairs.

4. Don't leave washed clothes sitting in the machine for a long time

Damp clothes left inside the drum for hours become a breeding ground for bacteria and mildew, resulting in unpleasant odours.

5. Don't skip regular machine maintenance

Not cleaning the drum, lint filter, and drain pump regularly can lead to a buildup of dirt, soap scum, and residue, affecting how well the machine works and how clean it stays.

6. Don't toss embellished or zip-up items in as they are

Zippers left open and loose sequins can snag other clothes or scratch the drum mid-wash. Zip everything up before loading and turn embellished items inside out. For anything particularly delicate, a mesh laundry bag is worth it.

7. Don't use too much fabric softener

Too much fabric softener can build up on clothes, making them stiff, and can also leave a sticky residue in the machine's dispenser and drum.

8. Don’t just toss everything into the machine

Always check care labels for specific instructions, especially for delicate items like silk, wool, or heavily embellished clothing, which may require hand washing or dry cleaning.

Key Takeaways

A few consistent habits go a long way. Sorting your laundry properly, measuring detergent instead of eyeballing it, and matching the cycle to the fabric type are small steps that protect both your clothes and your machine. Keep the drum, dispenser, and filters clean on a regular schedule, and pay attention when the machine sounds or behaves differently. The less you leave to chance, the fewer problems you will deal with down the line.

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How often should I clean my washing machine?

Clean your washing machine thoroughly once a month — this includes running a hot cycle, wiping down the drum, cleaning the detergent dispenser, and checking the lint filter. Using a descaler like IFB essentials Descal Appliance Descaler helps break down limescale and detergent buildup inside the machine, keeping it clean, efficient, and free from odours over time.

What is the best way to prevent clothes from shrinking?

The best way to prevent clothes from shrinking is to use cold water and select a gentle or delicate cycle. Always check the garment's care label before washing, and air dry where possible — it is the safest option for fabrics prone to shrinking.

Why do my clothes sometimes come out with white streaks?

White streaks are almost always caused by excess detergent residue — too much detergent was used, it did not dissolve properly in cold water, or the machine was overloaded. Reduce the detergent dose and avoid overfilling the drum to fix this.

Is it better to wash with hot or cold water?

Cold water is better for most everyday laundry — it saves energy and is gentler on fabrics, preventing fading and shrinking. Use hot water only for heavily soiled items, whites, or when sanitising, as higher temperatures are more effective at removing tough stains and killing germs.